Jharkhand’s traditional Mandar, a percussion instrument closely associated with the state’s tribal and folk culture, has received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag from the Geographical Indications Registry, Chennai.

The GI recognition highlights Mandar’s traditional craftsmanship, use of locally sourced red soil and its distinctive sound. Unlike instruments such as the dhol and dholak, one side of the Mandar is made entirely from soil, giving it a unique design and sound.

The instrument is widely associated with folk performances, community gatherings and celebrations in Jharkhand and forms an important part of the state’s cultural identity.

The GI status also provides legal recognition and a distinct identity to traditional Mandar artisans, while helping promote the instrument and Jharkhand’s cultural heritage in wider markets.

GI Tag in India 

A Geographical Indication (GI) tag is given to products whose unique quality, reputation or characteristics are linked to a specific geographical region. It provides legal protection to the product’s identity and helps prevent unauthorized use of its name.

India’s Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 came into force on September 15, 2003, providing a legal framework to register and protect products linked to a specific geographical region. 

Darjeeling Tea was the first product to receive a registered GI tag in India, with its certificate issued in October 2004. GI recognition helps protect the identity and authenticity of regional products while supporting traditional artisans and producers.