Bones provide the basic structure to the human body. Bones also play other functions like protecting the organs, attaching muscles, etc. As a person ages, the bone density keeps on decreasing because the born formation process slows down and old bone degeneration process fastens up which ultimately leads to osteoporosis. In osteoporosis, bones may become thin and break easily.

Dr. Amit Saini, Best orthopedician and knee replacement surgeon in Hisar suggests that “Osteoporosis can be prevented by taking a healthy diet and nutrients; it may reduce bone loss. He is suggesting some ways through which bone mass density can be maintained and a person can enjoy a happy life without feeling pain in bones and joints.

Ways to follow for healthy bones:

1. Take plenty of calcium and vitamin D: For bones to be strong and flexible, calcium-rich diet is necessary and for the absorption of calcium, vitamin D is essential. Good sources of calcium include dairy products, almonds, broccoli, kale, salmon, sardines and soy products. The natural and best source of getting vitamin D is Sunlight. The other major sources are mushrooms, eggs, fortified foods, milk and cereals, salmon, trout, whitefish, and tuna. The Institute of Medicine recommends 1,000 mg of calcium a day for most adults and 1,200 mg/day for women after menopause and men after 70.

2. Be physically active: a person should walk, run, dance, do yoga and aerobics on a regular basis for at least 30 minutes a day to keep bones healthy and strong. A physically active person is at less risk of getting osteoporosis as compared to less active.

3. Quit smoking and Drinking: Loss of bone mineral density is associated with smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Limit the dosage of smoking and alcohol to prevent the loss of bones as bad habits bring bad health.

4. Limit the use of Caffeine and Soda: an orthopedician suggests limited use of caffeine and cola drinks if one is suffering from joint pain and less bone mass density as caffeine can decrease the absorption of calcium in the body.

5. Eat vitamin-c rich food: Vitamin C is meant to stimulate the production of bone-forming cells, thus the intake of vitamin c is essential for bones.

Anyone can take or follow these steps to stop the “thinning” of bones, called osteopenia, and prevent osteoporosis. Consult your doctor if you are worried about your bone health or osteoporosis risk factors. An orthopedician may recommend a bone density check. The results will help your orthopedist to know your bone density and can assess your bone loss rate.

Disclaimer: The content presented here is for your information only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, and it should not be used to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease. Please consult your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns.